Ukuqinisekisa Ukuvikeleka Kweselula: Izinqubo Ezibalulekile Zokuvikela Idatha Yakho

Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthembela okukhulayo kumadivayisi eselula, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kweselula sekuyindaba ebaluleke kakhulu. Kusukela ekugcineni ulwazi lomuntu siqu kuya kwezemali, ama-smartphones ethu adlala indima ebalulekile ezimpilweni zethu, okwenza kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela ezimbalwa zokuphepha ezingasetshenziswa ukuvikela idatha yakho nobumfihlo.

Ungase uthande

Ukubaluleka Kokuphepha Kwefoni Yeselula

Ngaphambi kokuthi sihlole amasu athile okuvikela, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungani ukuvikela amadivayisi ethu eselula kubaluleke kangaka kulezi zinsuku.

Ukugcinwa Kolwazi Olubucayi

Omakhalekhukhwini bethu baqukethe inqwaba yolwazi lomuntu siqu, njengamagama ayimfihlo, izithombe, ama-imeyili, izingodo zezingcingo nemiyalezo yombhalo. Uma lolu lwazi luwela ezandleni ezingalungile, lungasetshenziselwa imisebenzi yokukhwabanisa noma ngisho nokukhohlisa.

Izinsongo zeCyber ziyanda

Njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi eselula kwenyukile, izigebengu ze-inthanethi zithole izindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa ubungozi ukuze zifinyelele idatha yomuntu siqu neyezimali. Kusukela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinobungozi kuye kumanethiwekhi we-Wi-Fi asesidlangalaleni angavikelekile, kunezinsongo ezimbalwa ezingafaka engozini ukuphepha kwakho kweselula.

Ukuvikelwa Kobumfihlo

Ngaphezu kokuvikela idatha yethu, kubalulekile ukulondoloza ubumfihlo bethu. Ngokwanda kwezinhlelo zokusebenza namasevisi aqoqa idatha yomsebenzisi, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokulawula ukufinyelela kulwazi lomuntu siqu futhi ugweme ukugadwa okungafunwa.

Izinyathelo Zokuphepha Zeselula

Manje njengoba sesikuqonda ukubaluleka kokuphepha kweselula, ake sihlole ezinye izinyathelo ezingasetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikelwa kwamadivayisi akho nedatha.

Isibuyekezo Sesistimu Esebenzayo

Ukugcina isistimu yokusebenza yocingo lwakho isesikhathini kungenye yezindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokuvikela ezingozini ezaziwayo. Ukubuyekezwa okuvamisile okunikezwa abakhiqizi kuvame ukufaka iziqephu zokuphepha ezibhekana namaphutha angase axhashazwe abaduni.

Sebenzisa Amacala: Setha idivayisi yakho ukuthi yamukele izibuyekezo zesistimu yokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala unenguqulo yakamuva efakiwe, kunciphisa ubungozi bokuxhashazwa kobungozi.

Okuhle: Izibuyekezo ezivamile ziqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi yakho ivikelekile ezinsongweni zakamuva, kugcina idatha yakho iphephile.

Ububi: Ezinye izibuyekezo zingadinga inani elibalulekile lesikhala sokulondoloza, okungaba inkinga kumadivayisi anendawo yokugcina elinganiselwe.

Ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi Aqinile kanye ne-Biometrics

Ukuvikela ukufinyelela ocingweni lwakho ngamaphasiwedi aqinile noma ukuqinisekiswa kwebhayomethrikhi (okufana nezigxivizo zeminwe noma ukubona ubuso) kubalulekile ukuze uvimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha yakho.

Sebenzisa Amacala: Sebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile ukuze udale amagama ayimfihlo aqinile. Ukwengeza, setha ukuqinisekiswa kwebhayomethrikhi, uma kutholakala, ukuze ungeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela.

Okuhle: Amagama ayimfihlo aqinile kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudivayisi yakho, ukuvikela idatha yakho kubahlaseli.

Ububi: Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuqinisekiswa kwebhayomethrikhi kungase kuhluleke, ikakhulukazi ezimeni zokukhanya ezingezinhle noma uma izigxivizo zeminwe zakho zingabhaliswanga ngendlela efanele.

Ukusebenzisa i-VPN kumanethiwekhi omphakathi we-Wi-Fi

Uma uxhuma kumanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi, njengalawo atholakala kumakhefi, ezikhumulweni zezindiza, nasemahhotela, idatha yakho ingase ibe sengcupheni yokutholwa abagebengu be-inthanethi. Ukusebenzisa i-Virtual Private Network (VPN) kungavikela ukuxhumeka kwakho futhi kubethele idatha yakho, kuyenze ingafinyeleleki kubantu besithathu.

Sebenzisa Amacala: Faka futhi wenze i-VPN isebenze noma nini lapho uxhuma kunethiwekhi yomphakathi ye-Wi-Fi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yakho ivikelekile ekungeneni nasekuhloleni.

Okuhle: I-VPN idala umhubhe ovikelekile wokudlulisa idatha yakho, ivikela ubumfihlo bakho nokuvikeleka ngenkathi upheqa i-inthanethi kumanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi.

Ububi: Ezinye izinsiza ze-VPN zingase zehlise ukuxhumeka kwakho kwe-inthanethi, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi ekhwalithi ephansi.

Ukufaka Izinhlelo zokusebenza Ezisuka Kumithombo Ethembekile Kuphela

Gwema ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni engaziwa noma engathenjiwe njengoba lezi zingase ziqukathe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha eklanyelwe ukweba idatha yakho yomuntu siqu noma ukulimaza idivayisi yakho.

Sebenzisa Amacala: Landa kuphela izinhlelo zokusebenza esitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza esisemthethweni sesistimu yakho yokusebenza (njenge-App Store yamadivayisi we-iOS kanye ne-Google Play Isitolo samadivayisi we-Android). Hlola izilinganiso zohlelo lokusebenza nezibuyekezo ngaphambi kokulufaka ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zithembekile.

Okuhle: Ngokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni ethembekile kuphela, unciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokulanda uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya.

Ububi: Ezinye izitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zingase zingaqinisekisi ngokugcwele zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo, okusho ukuthi kusenethuba elincane lokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza olunonya, ngisho nasemthonjeni obonakala uthembekile.

Isiphetho

Ukuvikela ukuphepha kweselula yakho kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kwedatha yakho yomuntu siqu neyezezimali. Ngokusebenzisa izinqubo ezifana nokugcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lusesikhathini samanje, usebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile nokuqinisekiswa kwebhayomethrikhi, usebenzisa i-VPN kumanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi, kanye nokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisuka emithonjeni ethembekile kuphela, unganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokuba yisisulu somsebenzi wokukhwabanisa noma ukuphulwa kobumfihlo. Hlala ukhumbula ukuhlala uqaphela izinsongo zakamuva zokuphepha futhi ulungise izinqubo zakho zokuphepha njengoba kudingeka ukuze uvikele amadivayisi akho nedatha.

Ngalezi zinyathelo ezikhona, ungajabulela konke ukunethezeka okunikezwa ama-smartphone ngaphandle kokuyekethisa