Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, ukubuka idolobha lethu nomhlaba osizungezile ngokubuka ngeso lenyoni sekuyinto efinyeleleka kunoma ubani one-smartphone noma ikhompuyutha. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinikeza ukubukwa kwesathelayithi azisivumeli kuphela ukuthi sihlole izindawo ezintsha, kodwa futhi zinikeza ithuluzi elibalulekile lezinjongo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekuhleleni amadolobha kuya kwezemfundo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ezinye zezinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu zokubuka idolobha lesathelayithi, izici zazo, nokuthi ziyishintsha kanjani indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nendawo esizungezile.
I-Google Earth
Uhlolojikelele
I-Google Earth mhlawumbe iwuhlelo lokusebenza lokubuka ngesathelayithi eyaziwa kakhulu futhi esetshenziswa kabanzi. Itholakalela kokubili ideskithophu kanye namadivayisi eselula, inikeza umbono onemininingwane yeplanethi yethu, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlole noma iyiphi indawo emhlabeni ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje.
Izici
- Ukubuka kwe-3D: Ikuvumela ukuthi ubone izakhiwo nezindawo ngezinhlangothi ezintathu, inikeze umuzwa ojulile.
- I-Street View: Inikeza umbono wezinga lomgwaqo, okuhambisana nokubuka kwesathelayithi.
- Amamephu Omlando: Ukufinyelela kuzithombe zesathelayithi endala, okukuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi izindawo zishintshe kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Ukuhlola Okuqondisiwe: Ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe nolwazi olunemininingwane mayelana nezindawo onentshisekelo kuzo.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza
I-Google Earth isetshenziswa yibo bobabili abathanda ukwazi kanye nezingcweti. Abahleli basemadolobheni, abadwebi bezakhiwo kanye nezazi zemvelo basebenzisa izithombe zayo ezinemininingwane ukuhlela nokuhlaziya izindawo zasemadolobheni. Futhi iyithuluzi elihle lokufundisa le-geography namakilasi omlando.
Apple Maps
Uhlolojikelele
I-Apple Maps, eza efakwe kuqala kumadivayisi e-iOS, iphinde inikeze ukubukwa kwesathelayithi kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Yize ibibhekene nokugxekwa ekuqaleni, uhlelo lokusebenza seluthuthuke kaningana futhi manje seliyithuluzi eliqinile lokuzulazula nokuhlola.
Izici
- Imodi yesathelayithi: Ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe phakathi kwamamephu endabuko nezithombe zesathelayithi.
- I-Flyover: Ukubukwa kwe-3D kwamadolobha nezindawo eziheha izivakashi, okukuvumela ukuthi "undize" phezu kwezindawo.
- Imininingwane Ecebile: Ulwazi mayelana nezinkampani, ithrafikhi kanye nezindawo ezithakazelisayo kuhlanganiswe imephu.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza
Abasebenzisi bedivayisi ye-Apple bangahlola kalula amadolobha abo nezindawo zezivakashi, kanye nokuhlela imizila futhi bathole imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nezindawo ezithile.
I-Bing Maps
Uhlolojikelele
I-Bing Maps, ithuthukiswe yi-Microsoft, iyindlela eqinile kune-Google Earth kanye ne-Apple Maps. Inikeza inani lamathuluzi awusizo okuhlola umhlaba ngokubuka iso lenyoni.
Izici
- Ukubuka kwasemoyeni: Isithombe sesathelayithi esinemininingwane nesibuyekezwa njalo.
- I-Street and Traffic Maps: Ulwazi lwesikhathi sangempela mayelana nezimo zethrafikhi nemizila.
- Amamephu Okuvakasha: Amathuluzi okuhlela okuhamba, okuhlanganisa imizila namaphoyinti entshisakalo.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza
I-Bing Maps isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuzulazuleni nasekuhleleni uhambo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwayo nezinye izinsiza ze-Microsoft kuyenza ikhetheke kalula kubasebenzisi asebevele baku-ecosystem yenkampani.
I-NASA Worldview
Uhlolojikelele
Kulabo abathanda idatha yesathelayithi yesikhathi sangempela kanye nokubhekwa kwemvelo, i-NASA Worldview iyithuluzi elinamandla. Inikeza ukufinyelela kudatha yesathelayithi ye-NASA, enikeza umbono oyingqayizivele weplanethi yethu.
Izici
- Izithombe Zesikhathi Sangempela: Ukufinyelela kudatha yesathelayithi eduze nesikhathi sangempela.
- Izendlalelo Ezenzeka Ngokwezifiso: Amathuba okumboza izinhlobo ezahlukene zedatha, njengezinga lokushisa lolwandle, ikhava yamafu nezimila.
- Ukuqhathanisa Kwesikhashana: Amathuluzi okuqhathanisa izinguquko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza
I-NASA Worldview ilungele ososayensi, abacwaningi, nanoma ubani onentshisekelo yokuqapha izinguquko zemvelo. Kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokufunda izenzakalo zemvelo, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, nezinhlekelele zemvelo.
Umhlaba we-ArcGIS
Uhlolojikelele
Ithuthukiswe ngu-Esri, i-ArcGIS Earth iwuhlelo lokusebenza lokubonisa ngeso le-3D oluvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlole imbulunga besebenzisa idatha ye-GIS (Geographic Information System).
Izici
- Ukubuka kwe-3D: Ukusekelwa kwedatha enezinhlangothi ezintathu, okuvumela ukuhlola okuningiliziwe kwezwe nezakhiwo.
- Ukuhlaziywa Kwendawo: Amathuluzi athuthukile okuhlaziywa kwe-geospatial.
- Ukuhlanganiswa Kwedatha: Ikhono lokungenisa nokubona ngeso lengqondo idatha evela emithonjeni eminingi ye-GIS.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza
I-ArcGIS Earth isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nokuhlela amadolobha, ubunjiniyela, nokuphathwa kwemvelo. Amakhono ayo okuhlaziya ayenza ibe ithuluzi elibaluleke kakhulu kochwepheshe abadinga imininingwane enemininingwane yendawo.
Ukucatshangelwa kokugcina
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokubuka isathelayithi ziguqule indlela esihlola ngayo kanye nokuxhumana kwethu nomhlaba. Kusukela kumathuluzi okuzulazula kuya ezinkundleni zocwaningo lwesayensi, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zinikezela ngemisebenzi eminingi ukuze ifanele izidingo ezahlukahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumhloli wamazwe othanda ukwazi, uchwepheshe wokuhlela amadolobha, noma umcwaningi wezemvelo, kunohlelo lokusebenza lokubuka ngesathelayithi elingahlangabezana nezidingo zakho.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, singalindela ukuthi lawa mathuluzi anembe nakakhulu futhi ahlanganiswe ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke, anikeze izindlela ezintsha zokuqonda nokwazisa umhlaba osizungezile.
