Eminyakeni yakamuva, ubuchwepheshe bungene cishe kuzo zonke izici zokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke, okuhlanganisa indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nendawo esizungezile. Enye yentuthuko ephawuleka kakhulu mayelana nalokhu ukuvela kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqaphela izitshalo. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa obuthuthukisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe bokufunda bemishini ukusiza abasebenzisi ukuhlonza izitshalo nezimbali ezithombeni ezithathwe ngama-smartphones abo. Lesi sihloko sihlola izinzuzo, izici, nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu zokuqaphela izitshalo ezitholakala emakethe.
Izinzuzo Zokusebenza Zokubonwa Kwezitshalo
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqaphela izitshalo zinikeza izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela emfundweni yezemvelo ukuya ekongiweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Nazi ezinye eziyinhloko:
- Imfundo Yezemvelo: Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zingamathuluzi okufundisa anamandla, avumela abafundi, izisebenzi zezingadi zokuzilibazisa, nabathandi bemvelo ukuthi bafunde kabanzi mayelana nezitshalo ezibazungezile. Bangakwazi ukubona izitshalo, izimbali, nezihlahla ngemizuzwana futhi bathole ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nezici zabo, izindawo zokuhlala, kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa.
- Ukusebenziseka kalula: Njengoba abantu abaningi bephethe ama-smartphones, ukuhlonza izitshalo akukaze kube lula. Ukuthatha nje isithombe sesitshalo bese usilayisha kuhlelo lokusebenza kwanele ukuze uthole ukuhlonza okunembile nolwazi olwengeziwe.
- Ukongiwa Kwezinto Ezihlukahlukene: Ngokuhlonza izitshalo ezihlaselayo noma ezisengozini, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zingasiza ukulondoloza ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo. Abasebenzisi bangazisa iziphathimandla zezemvelo mayelana nokuba khona kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezihlaselayo noma ezisengozini, ezinikela ezenzweni zokongiwa kwemvelo.
- Ukusekela Ucwaningo Lwesayensi: Ososayensi nabacwaningi bangasebenzisa lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ukuqoqa idatha mayelana nokusatshalaliswa kanye nokuvela kwezinhlobo zezitshalo ezihlukene, benze lula izifundo ze-ecology ne-biology.
Izici Eziyinhloko Zezicelo
Ezimweni eziningi, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqaphela izitshalo zinezici nokusebenza okulandelayo:
- I-Instant Identification: Umsebenzi oyinhloko walezi zinhlelo zokusebenza yikhono lokuhlonza izitshalo ngokushesha esithombeni. Besebenzisa ama-algorithms okubona isithombe, baqhathanisa isithombe esilayishiwe nesizindalwazi esibanzi sezithombe zezitshalo.
- Ikhathalogi Ebanzi: Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zinesizindalwazi esikhulu sezinkulungwane zezinhlobo zezitshalo. Ngakho ngisho nezitshalo ezingavamile noma ezishisayo zingabonakala.
- Ulwazi Oluningiliziwe: Ngokungeziwe egameni lesitshalo, uhlelo lokusebenza luhlinzeka ngolwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nesitshalo ngokuya ngezigaba, indawo yokuhlala yemvelo, ukubukeka, ukunakekelwa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha.
- Ukusebenzisana Nomphakathi: Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zibandakanya ukusebenzisana nabanye abasebenzisi. Lokhu kuvumela abantu ukuthi babelane ngezitshalo zabo noma abakutholile okuthakazelisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amapulatifomu avumela ukwabelana ngolwazi olusebenzayo mayelana nokutshala.
- Ukusebenza okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi: Nakuba izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zidinga uxhumano lwe-inthanethi, ezinye ziyakwazi ukusebenza zingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, okungaba usizo kwezinye izimo, njengokuhamba ngezinyawo ngokwemvelo.
Izicelo eziphezulu zokuqashelwa kwezitshalo
Lezi zicelo zibhekwa njengabaholi emakethe yokuqashelwa kwezitshalo:
- I-PlantSnap: Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lungenye yezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu futhi luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingu-600 zezitshalo, izimbali, izihlahla, ama-succulents, i-cacti namakhowe. Ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza, ungathwebula isitshalo futhi uhlelo lokusebenza luzokuhlonzela sona, lunikeze ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngaso.
- IsithombeLokhu: Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lokuhlonza isitshalo lunembile, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Ikunikeza ithuba lokuhlonza izitshalo ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi inikeza ulwazi lokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izinkinga okungenzeka zibe nazo.
- i-iNaturalist: Ithuthukiswe yi-National Geographic Society kanye ne-California Academy of Sciences, i-iNaturalist ingaphezu nje kohlelo lokusebenza lokuhlonza izitshalo. Abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukuphawula, okube sekutholakala kusizindalwazi somhlaba wonke esisetshenziswa ososayensi ukuqapha ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo. Insiza inamasampula akhonjwe umphakathi, uhlobo lwenethiwekhi yokuxhumana yezitshalo.
- I-LeafSnap: Lolu hlelo lokusebenza yakhelwe ukukusiza uthole isihlahla. Ama-algorithms ahlakaniphile azokusiza ukuthi ukhombe izinhlobo zezitshalo eqabungeni elilula olithathayo isithombe. ILeafSnap yasungulwa yiNyuvesi yaseMaryland, iSmithsonian Institution, kanye neColumbia University.
- I-PlantNet: I-PlantNet wuhlelo lokusebenza lweselula oluvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babone izitshalo emaqabunga noma izimbali zazo. IPlantNet iphrojekthi yesayensi yesakhamuzi yamahhala elungele abathanda ukuzilibazisa, abalimi, noma abacwaningi.
Isiphetho
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlonza izitshalo zingamathuluzi amasha ahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili nothando lwezilwane zasendle. Ngokungeziwe ekwenzeni ukuhlonza kube lula nokunembe kakhudlwana, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni imibono yokongiwa kwemvelo kanye nemfundo yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Kusukela ekusebenzeni nasekubukeni kwesizindalwazi esibanzi, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ziyizinsiza ezibalulekile zabafundi, abalimi, ososayensi, nabathanda imvelo. Uma usebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe, awenzi nje kuphela ukuthi kube lula ukusebenzisana nemvelo yemvelo kanye nezitshalo ezikuzungezile, kodwa futhi usiza ekulondolozeni inqwaba yezinhlobo zezilwane futhi ufunde ngokuqhubekayo izitshalo ezakha i-ecosystem yethu. Ngakho-ke, ngokuzayo lapho uhlangana nesitshalo ongasijwayele, okudingeka ukwenze nje ukubamba ifoni yakho, uthathe isithombe, futhi ubuchwepheshe buzokusiza futhi.
