Ubuchwepheshe belethe izindlela ezintsha zokuxhumana phakathi kwabantu nemvelo, ikakhulukazi ngokuthandwa okukhulayo kwama-smartphones, okuvumela abantu ukuthi baxhumane nemvelo ngezindlela ezintsha. Isibonelo esiphawulekayo salokhu kusebenzisana izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlonza izitshalo. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zenza kube nokwenzeka kunoma ubani, ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe, ukuhlonza isitshalo ngokushesha nangokunembile. Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu? Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidume kakhulu nezisebenza kahle? Ubuchwepheshe bushintsha kanjani lokhu kuguquguquka? Lesi sihloko sinikezelwe ekuphenduleni le mibuzo ngokuhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlonza izitshalo nokuhlonza ukuthi ziwusizo kangakanani.
Zisebenza Kanjani Izinhlelo Zokuhlonza Izitshalo?
Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zokuhlonza izitshalo zisebenza ngokusekelwe ekuboneni isithombe, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokufunda komshini. Abasebenzisi badinga ukuthatha isithombe sesitshalo abafuna ukusikhomba. Isithombe sicutshungulwa isofthiwe, esiqhathanisa nesizindalwazi sezinhlobo zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene ukuze sibuyekezwe futhi sihlonzwe. Ngokusekelwe kuzici ezifana nokuma kweqabunga, umbala wembali, kanye nesakhiwo sesitshalo sisonke, uhlelo lokusebenza luphakamisa isitshalo esisodwa noma eziningi ezifana nesithombe.
Ngemuva kwale softhiwe kunama-algorithms ayinkimbinkimbi aqeqeshwe ezinkulungwaneni noma ezigidini zezithombe zezitshalo. Lawa ma-algorithms angathola amaphethini angase angabonakali ngeso lomuntu. Futhi njengoba abantu abaningi basebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi banikela ngezithombe zabo, isizindalwazi kanye nokunemba kwama-algorithms kuyaqhubeka kuthuthuka, okuholela ekufundeni okuqhubekayo nokuthuthukiswa.
Imikhiqizo Etholakalayo
Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa zokuhlonza izitshalo ezitholakalayo, ngayinye enezici ezihlukile. Ezinye ezidume kakhulu zihlanganisa:
- I-PlantNet: Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala lungenye ethandwa kakhulu futhi yathuthukiswa inethiwekhi yososayensi abavela ezikhungweni eziningana. I-PlantNet ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babelane ngalokho abakutholile, okunomthelela ekwandeni kwesizindalwazi. Inesixhumi esibonakalayo esilula nesisebenziseka kalula, esikusiza ukuthi ungagcini ngokuhlonza izitshalo, kodwa futhi uhlole i-ecosystem futhi wabelane ngokutholiwe nomphakathi womhlaba.
- i-iNaturalist: Ithuthukiswe ngokuhlanganyela yi-California Academy of Sciences kanye ne-National Geographic, i-iNaturalist ingaphezu nje kohlelo lokusebenza lokuhlonza izitshalo. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babelane ngokukubonile ezitshalweni, izilwane, isikhunta nezinye izilwane zasendle, okunikela kwisayensi. Uhlelo lokusebenza lunengxenye eqinile yezenhlalo, lula ukuxhumana nokufunda phakathi kwabasebenzisi.
- IsithombeLokhu: Yaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo okunembile nokuhlonza izitshalo ngokushesha, i-PictureThis ihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo futhi inikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngokunakekelwa, izimpawu zezifo, nezimo ezikhulayo. Nakuba inguqulo eyisisekelo imahhala, kukhona inguqulo ye-premium enezici ezengeziwe ezifana nokuxilonga izinkinga zezempilo zezitshalo.
- Sesha nge-iNaturalist: Inguqulo elula ye-iNaturalist, i-Seek ilungele izingane nabaqalayo. Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokubona izithombe futhi inikeza izinselele nemivuzo yokwenza ukufunda kujabulise futhi kukhuthaze.
- I-PlantSnap: Njengoba kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-600,000 zezitshalo, izihlahla, ama-succulents, namakhowe kusizindalwazi sayo, i-PlantSnap iyinketho efanelekile yabo bobabili abathanda ukuzilibazisa kanye nezingcweti. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwaziwa ngokunemba kwalo nekhono lokusebenza ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, okubalulekile kubasebenzisi abasezindaweni ezikude ngaphandle kokufinyelela ku-inthanethi.
Imithelela kanye Nezinzuzo Zokuhlonza Izitshalo Ngezinhlelo Zokusebenza
Ukuduma kwalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza kungabangelwa imiphumela ehlukahlukene ezinikezayo. Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu ukwanda kwentshisekelo nokuqwashisa ngezitshalo. Kwabaningi, ikhono lokuhlonza izitshalo ezibazungezile lishintsha uhambo olulula epaki lendawo lube yinto yokufunda. Lo mphumela ungakhuphula ukubaluleka kokuhlukahluka kwemvelo futhi uholele abantu ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuvikela imvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnikelo obalulekile walezi zicelo ukuthi kungenzeka isayensi yesakhamuzi. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-iNaturalist ne-PlantNet zivumela idatha eqoqwe abasebenzisi ukuthi isetshenziswe ocwaningweni lwesayensi. Lokhu kwandisa ikhono lokuqapha izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye ne-ecosystem, kusize ukuthola izinguquko zemvelo futhi kubhalwe phansi ukuba khona kwezinhlobo ezingavamile noma ezihlaselayo.
Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza nazo zinomthelela obalulekile wezemfundo. Bavumela abantu bayo yonke iminyaka ukuthi bafunde ngesayensi yezitshalo ngendlela ephumelelayo nethakazelisayo. Othisha bangazisebenzisa njengethuluzi elisebenza ngezandla emakilasini esayensi, kuyilapho abalimi bokuzilibazisa bangafunda ngezidingo ezithile zezitshalo ezingadini zabo.
Imikhawulo Nezinselele
Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo, izicelo zokuhlonza izitshalo nazo zibhekana nezinselele kanye nemikhawulo. Ikhwalithi yesithombe nezinhlobo zezitshalo kunomthelela ekunembeni nokuthembeka kwemiphumela. Ezinye izitshalo zinezici ezifanayo kakhulu, ezingaholela ekukhombeni ngokungeyikho. Ukwengeza, nakuba imininingwane yolwazi yalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ibanzi, ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingacwaningeki kangako zingase zingamelwe.
Enye inselele ukuncika kwezobuchwepheshe, okwenza lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zingasebenzi ezindaweni lapho ukuxhumana kungenakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukulingana phakathi kokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe nolwazi lwendabuko mayelana nezitshalo.
Isiphetho
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlonza izitshalo zimele inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile ekusebenzelaneni kwethu nemvelo. Bahlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kalula namandla obuchwepheshe, okwenza ukufunda ngezitshalo kube lula futhi kuthakazelise. Yize zingathatheli indawo yolwazi lobungcweti, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zenza ulwazi lwezitshalo lufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi zikhuthaza ilukuluku labasebenzisi.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza cishe zizonemba kakhudlwana futhi zitholakale, zithathe imisebenzi emisha futhi zibe negalelo elikhulu nakakhulu ekulondolozweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Emhlabeni lapho ukuqwashisa ngemvelo kudingekile kakhulu, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zinamandla okudlala indima ebalulekile ekufundeni nasekulondolozeni esinakho.
